Standards and certification
2025 • Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) Industry standards for quality assurance of recycled nutrient fertilizers
These industry standards stemming from the CiNURGi project provide a practical framework for assessing the quality, safety, and usability of recycled nutrient fertilizers (RNFs). Building on the EU Fertilizing Products Regulation (EU) 2019/1009, the industry standards link regulatory requirements with real-world agronomic performance, handling, and environmental risk considerations. It is intended for regulators, policymakers, fertilizer producers, researchers, and agricultural advisors involved in nutrient recovery from waste streams. The standards support product development, quality assurance, and policy harmonization, particularly in the Baltic Sea Region. The standards require regulatory literacy and access to laboratory and agronomic data. Case examples in the standards document draw on RNFs derived from wastewater, manure, and organic waste streams.
Recovered Materials & Products
Nutrients
Fertilizer
Compost
Digestate
Soil conditioner
Waste Streams
Faecal sludge
Wastewater
Urine
Organic solid waste
Wastewater sludge
Sewage sludge
Confirmed countries
Global
What is this tool intended for?
The CiNURGi Draft Industry Standards are intended to support the safe and credible use of recycled nutrient fertilizers by providing a structured method for evaluating their quality, safety, agronomic performance, and environmental impacts. The standards address the need for enforceable, evidence-based standards to increase user confidence and prevent adverse human health and environmental outcomes associated with recycled nutrient products.
How does this tool work?
The standards are delivered as a structured technical report that outlines a comprehensive evaluation framework for RNFs. It builds on EU regulatory concepts, such as product function categories and component material categories, while extending them through practical assessment criteria. The framework covers nutrient content, stability and hygienization, contaminant assessment, physical properties, handling, storage, and field application. It is a document-based tool intended for expert use rather than a digital platform.
Who might use this tool and with which types of stakeholders?
Primary users include fertilizer producers, waste-to-resource technology developers, regulators, certification bodies, and policymakers. Secondary users include researchers, agricultural advisors, farm organizations, and environmental authorities. The tool supports dialogue between regulators, industry actors, farmers, and environmental agencies by providing a shared technical and conceptual basis for quality assurance.
What stages of a process can this tool support?
The standards support multiple stages along the recycled nutrient fertilizer value chain, including product development, regulatory classification, quality assurance, certification preparation, market entry, and post-market monitoring. They are also relevant for policy design, regulatory harmonization, and the development of future certification or compliance schemes.
What skills, capabilities and resources are required to use this tool?
Effective use requires familiarity with fertilizer regulation, nutrient management, and environmental risk assessment. Access to laboratory data on nutrient content and contaminants, as well as agronomic performance data, is necessary. No specialized software is required, but institutional capacity for monitoring, testing, and regulatory interpretation is essential.
Where can this tool be used?
The tool is primarily developed for the Baltic Sea Region but is conceptually applicable across the European Union and other regions seeking to regulate recycled nutrient fertilizers. It is relevant in agricultural settings where RNFs derived from wastewater, manure, or organic waste are produced, marketed, or applied, and in policy contexts aiming to strengthen circular nutrient management.
Case examples of where this tool has been used
The draft standards draw on examples of recycled nutrient fertilizers produced from municipal wastewater, sewage sludge, manure, and organic waste streams within the Baltic Sea Region. While not presented as formal case studies, these examples inform the practical evaluation of RNFs under real-world production and farming conditions.
Get the Tool
The standards document is available for download at the link below.
https://interreg-baltic.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Draftindustrystandards_Task1_2.pdf
Learn more
Learn more about the CiNURGi project at the link below.
https://interreg-baltic.eu/project/cinurgi/
Technologies
Composting
Anaerobic digestion
Struvite precipitation
Ammonia stripping
Themes
Assessment
Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning
Capacity building
Policy and regulation
Risk assessement